VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK

Dian Fossey once wrote, “In the heart of Central Africa, so high up that you shiver more than you sweat, are great, old volcanoes towering almost 15,000 feet, and nearly covered with rich, green rainforest – the Virungas.” These majestic mountains, located in northwest Rwanda, form part of Volcanoes National Park, a protected area that shelters endangered mountain gorillas. The park’s landscapes include evergreen and bamboo forests, open grasslands, swamps, and heath, creating a unique habitat for wildlife.

Volcanoes National Park derives its name from the chain of dormant volcanoes forming the Virunga Massif. Karisimbi, the tallest, rises to 4,507 meters, while Bisoke features a stunning crater lake. Other peaks—Sabinyo, Gahinga, and Muhabura—add to the park’s dramatic scenery and provide diverse trekking experiences.

One of the park’s most extraordinary experiences is tracking mountain gorillas through dense rainforest. The air is alive with the calls of over 200 bird species and the playful chatter of golden monkeys. This immersive adventure offers a rare opportunity to connect intimately with nature and observe these incredible primates in their natural habitat. Volcanoes National Park’s rich biodiversity and breathtaking landscapes make it an essential destination for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers alike.

Attractions & Activities in Volcanoes

Mountain Gorilla Tracking

Gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park, situated in Musanze, Rwanda, is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure. The park is home to 10 habituated gorilla groups, each offering a unique trekking experience through dense, lush forests. Treks are guided by experienced park rangers who provide fascinating insights into the gorillas’ behaviors, social structure, and conservation efforts. Once the group is located, visitors spend one hour observing these magnificent primates, capturing photographs, and enjoying their natural interactions. As the park hosts around 30% of the world’s remaining mountain gorillas, this activity is not only the most popular safari experience in Rwanda but also a vital contribution to conservation and wildlife tourism.

Golden Monkey Trekking

Golden monkey trekking in Volcanoes National Park provides an exciting opportunity to observe these rare and vibrant primates in their natural habitat. Known for their striking orange fur, golden monkeys stand out against the lush green bamboo forests of the Virunga Mountains, making them a favorite for wildlife photographers. This trek is generally less physically demanding than gorilla trekking, as golden monkeys inhabit lower mountain slopes. The park has two habituated troops, with the larger group on Sabyinyo Volcano numbering 80-100 individuals. Exploring the bamboo forests to witness their playful behavior offers a rewarding and complementary experience to gorilla trekking, ideal for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Hiking Mount Bisoke

Mount Bisoke is one of the most remarkable volcanoes to climb in the Virunga range, standing at 12,175 feet. Straddling Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, its summit lies within Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park. Formed through tectonic activity in the East African Rift, Mount Bisoke features two striking crater lakes, including the scenic Lake Ngezi. The last eruption in 1957 created one of the Virungas’ largest crater lakes. In addition to being a habitat for mountain gorillas, Mount Bisoke draws hikers and adventure enthusiasts eager to explore its scenic trails, lush vegetation, and panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

Dian Fossey Tomb Hike

The Dian Fossey Tomb Hike is a poignant journey honoring the legendary primatologist who devoted her life to protecting mountain gorillas. Born in 1932, Fossey conducted decades of groundbreaking research at her Karisoke Research Center, situated between Mount Bisoke and Karisimbi. The hike leads visitors to her gravesite, offering insights into her pioneering conservation work and relentless fight against poaching. Along the trail, trekkers enjoy stunning views of the Virunga Mountains while gaining a deeper understanding of Rwanda’s conservation history. Visiting the tomb before a gorilla trek enriches the experience, highlighting Fossey’s lasting impact on wildlife preservation.

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