Kidepo Valley National Park was initially designated as a game reserve before being established as a national park in 1962. Covering 1,442 km² and ranging in elevation from 914m to 2,750m, it is situated in Uganda’s remote northeast. Kidepo is one of East Africa’s last great wildernesses, featuring expansive grasslands that meet rugged mountains. Once challenging to access due to poor roads and regional insecurity, it is now reachable within a day’s drive from Kampala.
The park is fed by two seasonal rivers, the Kidepo and Narus, which flow only after heavy rainfall. During dry months, wildlife relies on the remaining pools along the Narus Valley, a critical water source historically contested by local clans and still essential for animal survival today.
As Uganda’s most isolated park, Kidepo lies near the borders with Kenya and South Sudan, within the sparsely populated Karamoja region. The surrounding plains are dotted with manyattas belonging to traditional pastoralist communities. Most tourism activities and infrastructure are centered in the southern Narus Valley around Apoka. With its breathtaking landscapes and abundant wildlife, Kidepo Valley National Park offers one of East Africa’s most spectacular and untouched safari experiences.
The Kidepo Valley presents breathtaking landscapes, though it has fewer large animals compared to the Narus Valley. The 30 km drive from Apoka is a scenic journey, offering expansive views of rugged terrain. A stop at Lokimorigen, part of the Narus-Kidepo watershed, provides stunning vistas of the towering 2,975m Jebel Lotuke in South Sudan. The route continues to the Kidepo River, where visitors can stroll along the dry, sandy riverbed. While wildlife is less abundant beyond this point, ostriches and secretary birds are frequently spotted. The Kanangorok Hot Springs, located 11 km further on, mark the border with South Sudan. A ranger guide is required to undertake this excursion.
Cultural visits in Kidepo Valley provide a unique opportunity to experience the rich traditions of the Karamojong people. Visitors can explore traditional manyattas (homesteads) in Kawalakol, Lorukul, and Karenga to gain insight into the daily lives of this semi-nomadic pastoralist community. Interacting with the Karamojong offers a deeper understanding of their warrior heritage, cattle-rearing practices, and distinctive lifestyle. Guests can observe traditional dances, listen to local folklore, and even take part in cultural activities. These visits foster meaningful cultural exchange and deliver an authentic glimpse into Uganda’s vibrant tribal heritage, making them an enriching addition to any safari in Kidepo Valley National Park.