MURCHISON FALLS NATIONAL PARK

Murchison Falls forms the centerpiece of the park and is one of Africa’s most dramatic waterfalls. The Victoria Nile forces its way through an 8-meter-wide gorge before plunging 45 meters into the Devil’s Cauldron, generating a thunderous roar and a misty rainbow. This plunge concludes an 80 km stretch of rapids, after which the river flows calmly toward Lake Albert. The riverbanks attract elephants, giraffes, and buffaloes, while hippos, Nile crocodiles, and a variety of aquatic birds inhabit the waters year-round.

The park is home to 144 mammal species, 556 bird species, 51 reptiles, and 51 amphibians. The northern sector features open savannah, Borassus palms, and acacia woodlands, while the southern sector is dominated by woodlands and forests. Elephants, giraffes, and buffaloes flourish here, including over 10,000 buffaloes and 35,000 Uganda kobs. The Albert Delta provides habitat for shoebill storks, while fish eagles, Goliath herons, and saddle-billed storks are also commonly seen.

Murchison Falls has welcomed notable visitors such as Winston Churchill, Theodore Roosevelt, and members of the British royal family. Ernest Hemingway survived two plane crashes in the park, and the Hollywood film The African Queen was filmed on Lake Albert and the Nile. With its roaring waterfalls, rich wildlife, exciting game drives, and scenic boat cruises, Murchison Falls offers an unforgettable safari experience.

Attractions & Activities in Muchison Falls

Boat Cruise

The boat cruise from Paraa to the base of Murchison Falls is the park’s most popular activity. This three-hour round trip offers an unforgettable journey along the Nile, showcasing the dramatic scene of the river squeezing through the narrow 6-meter Fajao Gorge. Along the way, visitors can encounter a variety of wildlife, including hippos, crocodiles, elephants, and buffalo. Cruises are organized by the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) as well as private operators. For those seeking more adventure, a guided hike to the Top of the Falls provides an up-close experience of the roaring waterfall.

Game Viewing

The Heart of Murchison is a growing game-viewing area situated in the park’s central region. Unlike the northern savannahs, this area features rolling grasslands and acacia woodlands, offering a distinct yet equally rewarding safari experience. Vehicle tracks provide access to prime wildlife habitats, especially for Uganda kobs, which in turn attract predators such as lions, making it an excellent spot for big cat sightings. Located about 20 kilometers east of the Masindi-Paraa road, the Heart of Murchison allows visitors to explore a less-traveled but increasingly popular section of the park.

Birding

Murchison Falls National Park is a paradise for birdwatchers, with over 450 species recorded. The boat cruise to the falls offers prime opportunities to see both resident and migratory waterbirds, including African fish eagles, kingfishers, and herons. The Nile Delta is ideal for spotting the elusive shoebill, particularly during the dry season. For those interested in forest birds, Kaniyo Pabidi Forest hosts rare and restricted-range species such as Puvel’s illadopsis. Whether by boat, on a game drive, or during a forest walk, birding in Murchison Falls National Park provides an exciting experience for novices and seasoned birders alike.

Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary

Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary is Uganda’s only destination to see wild rhinos. Situated 5 kilometers before the Masindi turnoff on the Kampala-Gulu road, this 70-square-kilometer sanctuary focuses on rhino conservation and reintroduction programs. Visitors can track rhinos on foot with experienced guides, providing a rare and close-up wildlife experience. The sanctuary is also home to other animals, including antelopes, monkeys, and a variety of bird species. Visiting Ziwa supports vital conservation efforts and offers unique insight into Uganda’s initiatives to restore its rhino population, making it a valuable stop on any safari itinerary.

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